What to Plant This Winter: A Guide for the Pacific Northwest
Gardening in the Pacific Northwest during the winter might seem challenging due to the colder temperatures and reduced daylight. However, the region's generally mild winters allow for the cultivation of a variety of plants, especially cool-season vegetables and ornamentals. Here’s what you can plant this winter to keep your garden lively and productive:
Vegetables
Kale - Extremely cold-hardy, kale planted in winter can produce leaves throughout the season, especially if given some protection like a cold frame or floating row cover.
Spinach - Another robust green, spinach can survive winter if sown early enough to establish itself before the coldest weather sets in.
Broad Beans (Fava Beans) - Planting broad beans in late fall or early winter can yield an early spring harvest. They are sturdy enough to handle frost.
Garlic - Although typically planted in the fall, garlic can still be planted early in the winter in the Pacific Northwest for a late spring or early summer harvest.
Onions - Overwintering onion varieties can be planted in early winter to mature by late spring or early summer.
Herbs
Parsley - Hardy in cooler weather, parsley can survive the winter, especially if planted in a sheltered spot or under a cloche.
Cilantro - Can be grown in winter with some protection; it tends to bolt less quickly in the cool temperatures.
Flowers
Pansies and Violas - These hardy flowers can survive winter temperatures and even bloom during warmer spells.
Winter Jasmine - A beautiful, hardy plant that can start to flower in late winter, bringing early color and fragrance to your garden.
Bulbs
Many spring bulbs need to be planted in the fall to bloom in spring, but if you missed that window:
Snowdrops and Winter Aconites - If planted early in the winter (or as "in the green" transplants later in the season), they might still bloom in late winter or early spring.
Trees and Shrubs
Winter is an excellent time to plant bare-root trees and shrubs, as long as the ground isn't frozen:
Fruit Trees such as apples, pears, and plums can be planted during the dormant season to establish by spring.
Berry Bushes like raspberries and blueberries can also be planted in winter, preparing for growth as temperatures rise.
Cover Crops
Planting cover crops like crimson clover or winter rye in unused garden beds can help protect your soil from erosion during the winter months and enrich it when they are turned over in the spring.
Planting Tips
Protection: Utilize mulches, cloches, and row covers to protect against frost and keep soil temperatures more stable.
Drainage: Ensure good drainage in planting areas, as waterlogged soil can be lethal during cold snaps.
Microclimates: Take advantage of microclimates in your garden, such as south-facing walls that can offer more warmth and protection during the winter.
Winter gardening in the Pacific Northwest can be highly rewarding, offering fresh produce and vibrant colors even during the chilliest months. With the right preparations and plant choices, your garden can thrive and bring life to the dreary winter landscape.
